|
Click to Enlarge
KEY OWNER/USER BENEFITS Eyes-out-of-the-flight-deck operation enhances situational
awareness Conformal display of critical flight parameters increases
safety Category III guidance-to-touchdown guides the pilot through
the approach, flare and power reduction to wheels on the runway Precision touchdown capability maximizes landing performance Preferred display for Enhanced Vision System Improves windshear awareness and avoidance through head-up
warnings and escape guidance Increases traffic awareness and avoidance with head-up TCAS
alerts Software data loading and enhanced maintenance functions offer
improved maintainability Cat IIIa operations (50 feet DH, 600 RVR on Type III and qualifying
Type II facilities) Cat II operations (100 feet DH, 1200 RVR on Type I with dual
RVR) Enhanced Cat I operations (200 feet DH, 1600 RVR on qualifying
Type I with single RVR) 300 RVR LVTO Takeoff (Part 125 and 135) on qualifying runways
OVERVIEW
Rockwell Collins' Head-up Guidance System (HGS® )
provides enhanced situational awareness and energy management in all flight
conditions. The presentation of all primary flight data in the pilot's forward
field of view eliminates transitions from head-down to head-up flying. The
pilot views this critical information, focused at optical infinity, as conformal
with the outside world view. Using the displayed flight path and acceleration
information, it is possible for the pilot to fly very accurate approaches
to a precise landing in all conditions, even in turbulence, crosswinds and on
black hole approaches. Conformal display of flight path and acceleration allows the pilot to
precisely fly the aircraft in all phases of flight from takeoff through enroute
and terminal area maneuvering to a precision landing with enhanced operational
safety. The HGS technology also displays traffic alert and collision avoidance
system (TCAS) resolution advisories, showing a flight-path target that corresponds
to the vertical speed target provided by TCAS, indicating the flight path
required to achieved the desired rate of climb or descent. In addition, the system
offers powerful windshear awareness and recovery benefits. The Rockwell Collins HGS relies on a patented, high-integrity computer
architecture that collects and evaluates critical flight data, such as attitude,
airspeed, altitude and the ILS inputs to compute guidance-to-touchdown information
that can permit full Category III landing operations (50 ft DH, 600 ft RVR).
DESCRIPTION Combiner
The Combiner presents the pilot a view, focused at optical infinity,
of a combination of displayed symbology and the outside real-world scene.
It is, in essence, a single-wavelength mirror, transmissive to all wavelengths
of light except the green of the symbology projection, which it reflects back
to the pilot's vision. Symbology is displayed conformally - that
is to say that the information displayed has a true one-for-one relationship
with the outside real world. The combiner can also display video from the
Enhanced Vision System as a conformal view as seen by an infrared camera.
A brightness control on the combiner allows the pilot to set the desired intensity
of the projected symbology. An automatic brightness control adjusts the display
relative to the ambient brightness without further pilot input.
Overhead Unit
The Overhead Unit (OHU) is the device that projects the symbology onto
the combiner. It contains the light source for the display and the lens array
that focuses the image to be viewed by the pilot at optical infinity. Because
of the lens array, the pilot has the sense of viewing the displayed symbology
through the combiner. This allows the pilot to focus vision well out in front
of the airplane where other aircraft, terrain and other visual features can
be noticed.
Control Panel
The HGS Control Panel (HCP) is the pilot's control input to the HGS.
Using the HCP the pilot can select display modes that are optimum for the
particular phase of flight. For example, the pilot might select a mode optimized
for flying an ILS or another mode optimized for flying a visual approach to
a black hole runway. The HGS can also make use of an existing Multi-purpose
Control Display Unit (MCDU).
Head-up Computer
Depending on capabilities certified on each specific aircraft type,
the HGS Computer provides a multitude of symbologies for display on the combiner.
The computer accepts inputs from a number of sensors on board the aircraft,
including air data, attitude/heading, navigation receivers, flight management
system and others.
OPERATION AND PERFORMANCE
The capabilities provided by the computer include symbology that assists
the pilot in flying an optimal escape from a windshear event and for righting
the airplane in case of an unusual attitude upset. The ability to fly an extremely
precise ILS approach is included as well as the ability to safely fly a stable,
accurate angle on a visual or non precision approach. Depending on certification, the HGS computer can provide ILS approach
guidance to allow the pilot to hand-fly an ILS to a Category III landing (50
feet DH, 600 feet RVR), at a 1x10-9 level of integrity
(equivalent to an autoland or fly-by-wire system). On more recent certifications,
the HGS can also provide low-visibility takeoff guidance (LVTO) allowing takeoff
in visibilities as low as 300 ft. RVR on qualifying runways. In the US, the HGS can permit approved Category III operators to obtain
lower landing minima on Category II and on qualifying Category I runways.
FAA Order 8400.13A describes this procedure in detail. The addition of an EVS camera that is displayed on the HGS may allow
the pilot to descend below minimum descend altitude if the runway is visible
in the infrared. The video display capability of the HGS can also be used
to display Synthetic Vision in the future. A III Mode at 90 Feet 
Tailstrike Avoidance Landing 
Windshear Alert
HGS SYSTEM CERTIFICATION HGS Model | HGS 2150 | HGS 2850 | HGS 2860 | HGS 2850 | HGS 4860 | HGS 4000 | HGS 5600 | HGS
Safety Benefits | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Approach Certification | Cat II, HUD-mond
AP | Cat
IIIa | Cat
IIIa | Cat
IIIa | Cat
IIIa | Cat
IIIa | Cat
IIIa | Enhanced
Cat I* | No | Yes w/Collins 6.1 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | 300 RVR LVTO (Part
121/135) | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Windshear
Escape | Manual: Alpha Margin / Flight Path | HGS
computed Escape Guidance | HGS computed Escape
Guidance | HGS computed Escape Guidance | Guidance
from the EASy System | Manual: Alpha Margin
/ Flight Path | Manual: Alpha Margin
/ Flight Path | LRU Shipset Weight | 75 lb | 70 lb | 70 lb | 70 lb | 55 lb | 51 lb | 43 lb | Cert
Basis | Collins STC | Dassault
TC | Dassault TC | Dassault
TC | Dassault TC | Collins STC | Embraer STC | Note(s): | * On qualifying facilities
per FAA Order 8400.13A |
|
HGS Model | HGS 2800 | HGS 4100 | HGS 2100 | HGS 4200 | HGS 3300 | HGS 5860 | HGS 6250 | HGS
Safety Benefits | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Approach Certification | Cat IIIa | Cat IIIa | Cat IIIa | Cat IIIa | Cat IIIa | Cat II | Cat II | Enhanced
Cat I* | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | 300 RVR LVTO | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Windshear
Escape | Manual: Alpha Margin/ Flight Path | Manual:
Alpha Margin/ Flight Path | Manual: Alpha Margin/
Flight Path | Manual: Alpha Margin/ Flight Path | Manual:
Alpha Margin/ Flight Path | HGS computed
Escape Guidance | HGS computed Escape
Guidance | LRU Shipset Weight | 85 lb | 53 lb | 74 lb | 55 lb | 55 lb | 43 lb | 46 lb | Cert
Basis | Collins STC | Collins STC | Bombardier TC OR Collins
STC | Collins STC | Embraer TC | Dassault TC | Gulfstream
TC | Note(s): | On qualifying facilities per FAA Order 8400.13A |
|
TYPICAL SYSTEM HGS-2850 | 1 | HGS Computer | 1500-1620-003 | HGS-2850 | 1 | Overhead
Unit (OHU) | 1500-1550-001 | HGS-2850 | 1 | HGS Control Panel (HCP) | 1500-1640-001 | HGS-2850 | 1 | Combiner | 1500-1560-001 |
SPECIFICATIONS Height | 198.12
mm (7.8 in) max | 167.64 mm (6.6 in) max | Width | 256.79 mm (10.11 in) max | 256.79 mm (10.11 in) max | Length | 387.60
mm (15.26 in) max | 584.2 mm (23.0 in) max | Weight | 11.7 kg (26 lb) | 14.4 kg (32 lb) |
Height | 66.80
mm (2.63 in) max | 274.06
mm (10.79 in) max | Width | 146.05 mm (5.75 in) max | 354.33 mm (13.95 in) max | Length | 173.22
mm (6.82 in) max | 198.62
mm (7.82 in) max | Weight | 1.35 kg (3 lb) | 4.05 kg (9 lb) |
|