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Rockwell Collins
Head-up Guidance System


KEY OWNER/USER BENEFITS
  • Eyes-out-of-the-flight-deck operation enhances situational awareness
  • Conformal display of critical flight parameters increases safety
  • Category III guidance-to-touchdown guides the pilot through the approach, flare and power reduction to wheels on the runway
  • Precision touchdown capability maximizes landing performance
  • Preferred display for Enhanced Vision System
  • Improves windshear awareness and avoidance through head-up warnings and escape guidance
  • Increases traffic awareness and avoidance with head-up TCAS alerts
  • Software data loading and enhanced maintenance functions offer improved maintainability
  • Cat IIIa operations (50 feet DH, 600 RVR on Type III and qualifying Type II facilities)
  • Cat II operations (100 feet DH, 1200 RVR on Type I with dual RVR)
  • Enhanced Cat I operations (200 feet DH, 1600 RVR on qualifying Type I with single RVR)
  • 300 RVR LVTO Takeoff (Part 125 and 135) on qualifying runways

OVERVIEW

Rockwell Collins' Head-up Guidance System (HGS® ) provides enhanced situational awareness and energy management in all flight conditions. The presentation of all primary flight data in the pilot's forward field of view eliminates transitions from head-down to head-up flying. The pilot views this critical information, focused at optical infinity, as conformal with the outside world view. Using the displayed flight path and acceleration information, it is possible for the pilot to fly very accurate approaches to a precise landing in all conditions, even in turbulence, crosswinds and on black hole approaches.

Conformal display of flight path and acceleration allows the pilot to precisely fly the aircraft in all phases of flight from takeoff through enroute and terminal area maneuvering to a precision landing with enhanced operational safety. The HGS technology also displays traffic alert and collision avoidance system (TCAS) resolution advisories, showing a flight-path target that corresponds to the vertical speed target provided by TCAS, indicating the flight path required to achieved the desired rate of climb or descent. In addition, the system offers powerful windshear awareness and recovery benefits.

The Rockwell Collins HGS relies on a patented, high-integrity computer architecture that collects and evaluates critical flight data, such as attitude, airspeed, altitude and the ILS inputs to compute guidance-to-touchdown information that can permit full Category III landing operations (50 ft DH, 600 ft RVR).


DESCRIPTION

Combiner
The Combiner presents the pilot a view, focused at optical infinity, of a combination of displayed symbology and the outside real-world scene. It is, in essence, a single-wavelength mirror, transmissive to all wavelengths of light except the green of the symbology projection, which it reflects back to the pilot's vision. Symbology is displayed conformally - that is to say that the information displayed has a true one-for-one relationship with the outside real world. The combiner can also display video from the Enhanced Vision System as a conformal view as seen by an infrared camera. A brightness control on the combiner allows the pilot to set the desired intensity of the projected symbology. An automatic brightness control adjusts the display relative to the ambient brightness without further pilot input.

Overhead Unit
The Overhead Unit (OHU) is the device that projects the symbology onto the combiner. It contains the light source for the display and the lens array that focuses the image to be viewed by the pilot at optical infinity. Because of the lens array, the pilot has the sense of viewing the displayed symbology through the combiner. This allows the pilot to focus vision well out in front of the airplane where other aircraft, terrain and other visual features can be noticed.

Control Panel
The HGS Control Panel (HCP) is the pilot's control input to the HGS. Using the HCP the pilot can select display modes that are optimum for the particular phase of flight. For example, the pilot might select a mode optimized for flying an ILS or another mode optimized for flying a visual approach to a black hole runway. The HGS can also make use of an existing Multi-purpose Control Display Unit (MCDU).

Head-up Computer
Depending on capabilities certified on each specific aircraft type, the HGS Computer provides a multitude of symbologies for display on the combiner. The computer accepts inputs from a number of sensors on board the aircraft, including air data, attitude/heading, navigation receivers, flight management system and others.

OPERATION AND PERFORMANCE

The capabilities provided by the computer include symbology that assists the pilot in flying an optimal escape from a windshear event and for righting the airplane in case of an unusual attitude upset. The ability to fly an extremely precise ILS approach is included as well as the ability to safely fly a stable, accurate angle on a visual or non precision approach.

Depending on certification, the HGS computer can provide ILS approach guidance to allow the pilot to hand-fly an ILS to a Category III landing (50 feet DH, 600 feet RVR), at a 1x10-9 level of integrity (equivalent to an autoland or fly-by-wire system). On more recent certifications, the HGS can also provide low-visibility takeoff guidance (LVTO) allowing takeoff in visibilities as low as 300 ft. RVR on qualifying runways.

In the US, the HGS can permit approved Category III operators to obtain lower landing minima on Category II and on qualifying Category I runways. FAA Order 8400.13A describes this procedure in detail.

The addition of an EVS camera that is displayed on the HGS may allow the pilot to descend below minimum descend altitude if the runway is visible in the infrared. The video display capability of the HGS can also be used to display Synthetic Vision in the future.

A III Mode at 90 Feet

Tailstrike Avoidance Landing

Windshear Alert


HGS SYSTEM CERTIFICATION

Aircraft Type CL 604 Falcon 2000 Falcon 900EX Falcon 2000EX w/PL 4 Falcon EASy Boeing BBJ Embraer 170/190 
HGS Model
 
HGS 2150
 
HGS 2850
 
HGS 2860
 
HGS 2850
 
HGS 4860
 
HGS 4000
 
HGS 5600
 
HGS Safety Benefits
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Approach Certification
 
Cat II, HUD-mond AP
 
Cat IIIa
 
Cat IIIa
 
Cat IIIa
 
Cat IIIa
 
Cat IIIa
 
Cat IIIa
 
Enhanced Cat I*
 
No
 
Yes w/Collins 6.1
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
300 RVR LVTO (Part 121/135)
 
No
 
No
 
No
 
No
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Windshear Escape
 
Manual: Alpha Margin / Flight Path
 
HGS computed Escape Guidance
 
HGS computed Escape Guidance
 
HGS computed Escape Guidance
 
Guidance from the EASy System
 
Manual: Alpha Margin / Flight Path
 
Manual: Alpha Margin / Flight Path
 
LRU Shipset Weight
 
75 lb
 
70 lb
 
70 lb
 
70 lb
 
55 lb
 
51 lb
 
43 lb
 
Cert Basis
 
Collins STC
 
Dassault TC
 
Dassault TC
 
Dassault TC
 
Dassault TC
 
Collins STC
 
Embraer STC
 

Note(s):
* On qualifying facilities per FAA Order 8400.13A
 

Aircraft Type Bombar dier Q 100/ 200/300 Bombar dier Q 400 Bombar dier CRJ 100/200 & CL-850 Bombar dier CRJ 700 Embraer 145 Falcon 7X Gulf stream HUD II 
HGS Model
 
HGS 2800
 
HGS 4100
 
HGS 2100
 
HGS 4200
 
HGS 3300
 
HGS 5860
 
HGS 6250
 
HGS Safety Benefits
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Approach Certification
 
Cat IIIa
 
Cat IIIa
 
Cat IIIa
 
Cat IIIa
 
Cat IIIa
 
Cat II
 
Cat II
 
Enhanced Cat I*
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
No
 
No
 
300 RVR LVTO
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
Yes
 
No
 
No
 
Windshear Escape
 
Manual: Alpha Margin/ Flight Path
 
Manual: Alpha Margin/ Flight Path
 
Manual: Alpha Margin/ Flight Path
 
Manual: Alpha Margin/ Flight Path
 
Manual: Alpha Margin/ Flight Path
 
HGS computed Escape Guidance
 
HGS computed Escape Guidance
 
LRU Shipset Weight
 
85 lb
 
53 lb
 
74 lb
 
55 lb
 
55 lb
 
43 lb
 
46 lb
 
Cert Basis
 
Collins STC
 
Collins STC
 
Bombardier TC OR Collins STC
 
Collins STC
 
Embraer TC
 
Dassault TC
 
Gulfstream TC
 

Note(s):
On qualifying facilities per FAA Order 8400.13A
 

TYPICAL SYSTEM

HGS-2850 
Type Qty Description Part Number 
HGS-2850
 
1
 
HGS Computer
 
1500-1620-003
 
HGS-2850
 
1
 
Overhead Unit (OHU)
 
1500-1550-001
 
HGS-2850
 
1
 
HGS Control Panel (HCP)
 
1500-1640-001
 
HGS-2850
 
1
 
Combiner
 
1500-1560-001
 

SPECIFICATIONS

Physical Characteristics 
 Computer  OHU 
Height
 
198.12 mm (7.8 in) max
 
167.64 mm (6.6 in) max
 
Width
 
256.79 mm (10.11 in) max
 
256.79 mm (10.11 in) max
 
Length
 
387.60 mm (15.26 in) max
 
584.2 mm (23.0 in) max
 
Weight
 
11.7 kg (26 lb)
 
14.4 kg (32 lb)
 

Physical Characteristics 
 HCP Combiner 
Height
 
66.80 mm (2.63 in) max
 
274.06 mm (10.79 in) max
 
Width
 
146.05 mm (5.75 in) max
 
354.33 mm (13.95 in) max
 
Length
 
173.22 mm (6.82 in) max
 
198.62 mm (7.82 in) max
 
Weight
 
1.35 kg (3 lb)
 
4.05 kg (9 lb)