|
Click to Enlarge
KEY OWNER/USER BENEFITS Reduces pilot workload through integration Supports multisensor integration through flexible architecture Reduces the number of LRUs Reduces the number of installed wires Reduces overall system weight Offers a wide variety of system options/capabilities Provides extensive on-board maintenance capability
OVERVIEW
Collins Pro Line 4 is the industry-leading
integrated system for business and regional aircraft. The Pro
Line 4 system brings years of engineering and operational experience
to provide a scalable system to meet a wide variety of customer needs. The flexibility of the Pro Line 4 system
allows the usage of a number of subsystems necessary to meet the mission requirements
of the aircraft. These subsystems include the Electronic Flight Instruments
System (EFIS), Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System (EICAS), automatic
Flight Controls System (FCS), Maintenance Diagnostics System (MDS), Flight
Management System (FMS), radio sensors, geophysical sensors and situational
awareness sensors.
DESCRIPTION Integrated Avionics Processing System
The Pro Line 4 system is integrated
through a central processing center called the Integrated Avionics Processing
System (IAPS). The IAPS contains all of the Input/Output (I/O) necessary
to feed the entire Pro Line 4 system. The subsystems housed within the IAPS
are the flight control computer, flight management computer and maintenance
diagnostic computer.
The IAPS allows for system reduction of wire count, weight and power.
Not only does it house the I/O, but it also houses the power supplies and
environmental protection needed to meet regulatory requirements.
ELECTRONIC FLIGHT INSTRUMENT SYSTEM
A wide variety of EFIS are offered. Pro
Line 4 EFIS are all fully integrated CRT displays. All data processing
and symbol generation are accomplished in the control head. The current sizes
offered are 6x7-inch and 7-1/4-inch square
displays. The basic systems contain Primary Flight Displays (PFDs) and Multifunction
Displays (MFDs). The PFD displays information such as attitude, airspeed, altitude, vertical
speed, heading, active navigation source, autopilot/flight director modes,
weather radar information as well as other selected information. The formats
displayed can vary from aircraft manufacturer to aircraft manufacturer. However,
the basic system display philosophy remains consistent in all systems. The MFD's main function is to display map data. This data contains
a graphical depiction of the aircraft flight plan as well as all pertinent
data regarding situational awareness. This includes weather and traffic information,
if the option is selected. The MFD also displays data windows for such information as sensors,
navigational, maintenance and navaid selection. Other information can be
displayed if required. The EFIS is designed for maximum use of integration in order to allow
for easy interpretation and added situational awareness. Either MFD can display PFD information in reversionary mode.
ENGINE INDICATION AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM
The EICAS is designed to provide all engine instrumentation and crew
annunciations in an integrated format. The information supplied includes
display of torque, interstage turbine temperature, fan speeds, fuel flow,
oil temperature and pressure. As part of the EICAS, graphical depiction of aircraft systems can be
displayed. Such systems as electrical, hydraulic, icing, environmental and
control surface position can be represented. All aircraft messaging relating to the above systems are displayed on
the EICAS.
FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM
The FCS is a fully digital, fail-safe autopilot. The system is capable
of Category II operation. The FCS interfaces to a wide range of sensors,
including Attitude and Heading Reference Systems (AHRS), Inertial Reference
Systems (IRS) and Air Data Systems (ADS). This sensor information is then applied to a standard set of control
laws developed by Rockwell Collins. These algorithms provide superb aircraft
handling and flying characteristics as proven in our previous-generation autopilots. Interface to the FCS is supplied through the Flight Control Panel (FCP).
The FCP is specifically tailored to the airframe manufacturer's needs for
inclusion into their aircraft. It supplies control and selection for modes,
airspeeds, references and trim.
MAINTENANCE DIAGNOSTICS SYSTEM
The MDS is greatly enhanced with the Pro
Line 4 architecture. Unlike traditional built-in diagnostics, the
MDS provides fault analysis with constant monitoring, immediate identification,
recording and display of maintenance information in plain English. A complete fault history of each Line Replaceable Unit (LRU) can be
shown on the aircraft's multifunction display or downloaded to disk for shop
use. The system also provides the ability to perform a trend analysis. These
combined capabilities are extremely valuable in troubleshooting intermittent
or transient failures and help the flight or maintenance crew identify the
appropriate preventative or corrective action. In addition to the basic features, EICAS-equipped aircraft are capable
of recording engine parameter and trend analysis data. This data can be effectively
used for determining engine/aircraft maintenance. A long-term history of
engine exceedances is also provided.
FLIGHT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
The flight management system provided in Pro
Line 4 is designed to meet the demanding market needs. There are
four series in the Collins FMS family. The 6000 series is designed for heavy
business operations; the 5000 series for medium/light business operations;
the 4000 series for regional aircraft; and the 3000 series for light business
operations. The systems provide such functionality as full flight planning, lateral
navigation, full profile multi-waypoint vertical navigation, complete Standard
Instrument Departures (SIDs) and Standard Terminal Automation Replacement
System (STARS), airways, holding patterns and full performance. The FMS can be tailored specifically for the mission requirements of
the aircraft. Interface to the computer is accomplished through Control Display
Units (CDUs). The type and size of the CDU is dependant on the aircraft size
and operating environment. They range from a 6-3/8-inch LCD
CDU to a 9-inch ARINC
702 CDU for regional airline operations. The FMS uses a complete compliment of sensors; VHF Omnidirectional Radio
Range (VOR), Distance Measuring System (DME), Global Positioning System (GPS),
Inertial Reference System (IRS) and Instrument Landing System (ILS). These
sensors are blended into a single position using Kalman filter methods to
produce the best solution for all phases of flight, including FMS-to-ILS transitioning
.
NAVIGATION SENSORS
These sensors have been the benchmark of aviation for over 50
years, providing superb reliability, operational flexibility and
growth to meet the demanding needs of the evolving air traffic management
system. Designed to operate as either individual units or as part of a complete
package, Collins Pro Line navigation sensors meet a wide variety of applications
from business aviation to the demanding workloads of regional airlines. The navigation sensors include: ADF-462 - with frequencies up to 2182 kHz, simplicity of design and advanced techniques
provide increased reliability and accuracy. DME-42/442 - three-channel scanning
displays current ground speed, distance from the station and the ETA at the
station. VIR-32/432 - provides all VOR/ILS functions,
including localizer, glideslope and marker beacon compliant with International
Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Annex 10 FM Immunity requirements. ALT-4000 - provides accurate measurement of terrain from minus 20 to 2500 feet, and supports Cat III and single
installation Cat II.
GEOPHYSICAL SENSORS
In addition to the flight control computers, Rockwell Collins provides
a number of geophysical sensors including AHRS and ADS. The AHRS represents a new approach in sensing aircraft attitude and
heading information that completely eliminates complex electromechanical gimbaled
technology. In the AHRS, attitude and heading information is obtained by
electronically processing three-axis rate and acceleration information sensed
by Rockwell Collins' rotating piezoelectric multisensor. This technology
eliminates many issues associated with conventional gyroscopic devices, resulting
in improved accuracy, increased reliability and reduced installation costs. The system consists of a attitude heading computer, flux detector unit,
mount and internal compensation unit, that provide three-axis position, rate
and acceleration data. The ADS is an all-digital solid-state system that senses, computes and
displays all parameters associated with aircraft movement through the atmosphere.
The design features a solid-state piezoresistive sensor, digital computation
and display, fault isolation and diagnostics. In addition, programmable outputs
and interfaces are supplied to allow implementation into a wide range of aircraft
applications. Ultimately, the Pro Line 4 ADS design provides
increased reliability and enhanced performance.
COMMUNICATION SENSORS
Communication is synonymous with Rockwell Collins. As the new age of
Communication, Navigation, Surveillance/Air Traffic Management (CNS/ATM) continues
to evolve, the role of communications equipment is becoming the focal point.
We offer a wide variety of communications equipment to meet the operators'
needs. VHF Comm
As with the navigation sensors, the Collins VHF radios are considered
the industry standard, providing superb reliability, operational flexibility
and growth to meet the demanding needs of the evolving ATM system.
Collins VHF radios provide all the necessary features to operate in
today's environment, including extended frequency ranges to 152
MHz. However, the need to operate under reduced channel spacing
requirements and the need for data transmission is quickly becoming a reality.
The Collins VHFs are capable of being upgraded to the new 8.33 kHz channel
spacing requirement, as well as providing data capability. All this, and
the ability to integrate smoothly with the entire radio product line, makes
the Collins VHF an easy choice. HF Comm
Light weight, versatility and the ability to use a wide variety of antennas
makes the Collins HF Comm ideally suited for virtually any airborne application.
Available as either a standalone unit or integrated into any Pro Line avionics
system, the HF Comm provides reliable communications and data link capabilities
on up to 280,000 channels.
The HF Comm has many features including: Growth to HF data link Reduced installation weight and fiber-optic system control
with immunity to EMI Programmable channels and presets HF frequencies from 2.0000 to 29.9999
MHz in both upper and lower sidebands Satcom
The Collins SAT-906 system offers users worldwide digital communications,
whether voice, fax or data. With station-to-station up-call service, you
can send and receive calls from your office in the sky to and from anywhere
on earth.
The SAT-906 provides up to six channels of simultaneous communications
that can be used either in the cabin or in the flight deck. These channels
can be used for flight deck voice or data, revenue-generating passenger telephone,
fax or personal computer data links. The system utilizes smart digital handsets and data ports for fax/modem
transmissions, each with its own separate on-board address enabling callers
to dial a specific seat or fax/modem location within the aircraft. And because
the signal is digitized at the handset or fax/modem port before transmission
from the aircraft, security is equivalent to your land-based telephone systems. Controls
Along with the communication and radio package, a complete line of control
schemes are available from individual or integrated radio tuning units and
control display units, thus allowing for maximum flexibility in meeting installation
and certification needs.
SITUATIONAL AWARENESS SENSORS
As the airspace and pilot workload become more demanding, the need for
situational awareness is ever increasing. Rockwell Collins offers a number
of products designed to increase crew situational awareness. Weather Radar
Accurate and reliable weather information is vital to the successful
completion of any flight. The Collins TWR-850 Turbulence-detection Weather
Radar is designed to supply just that.
The TWR-850 exhibits numerous benefits and features: the ability to
interface with various antenna sizes (12-, 14-
and 18-inches), solid-state design (no magnetron), turbulence detection,
sector scan, split sweep display, ground clutter suppression, Path Attenuation
Compensation (PAC) alert and autotilt, to mention a few. All of these features,
including the antenna, reside in a single unit. With the ability to integrate into all Collins Pro Line display systems,
increased reliability and low cost of installation/ownership, the Collins
turbulence-detection radar sets the industry standard. TCAS
As the sky becomes more crowded, more aircraft are being equipped with
the Collins TCAS-94 Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System (TCAS II).
The system detects and displays nearby traffic and, when necessary, computes
appropriate avoidance maneuvers.
Collins TCAS-94 can detect and track up to 64 aircraft simultaneously.
Each of these aircraft is filed and prioritized by level of threat and displayed
on the traffic display for pilot and copilot viewing. The system also uses
a diversity Mode-S transponder to communicate aircraft to aircraft, as well
as to provide ground communication and surveillance. Collins TCAS 94 consists of a TCAS Receiver/Transmitter (R/T) computer,
a single (or dual if requested) directional TCAS antenna, a single (or dual
if requested) Mode S transponder and a variety of controls and displays.
The display can either be standalone or completely integrated into the Collins
Pro Line EFIS.
TYPICAL SYSTEM CSU-4100 | 2 | Configuration Strapping
Unit | 822-1364-002 | ICC-409 | 1 | IAPS Card Cage | 822-1407-001 | IEC-4001 | 2 | IAPS Environmental Card | 822-0333-001 | IOC-4100 | 4 | I/O Concentrator | 822-1362-101 | LHP-4000 | 1 | Lightning/HIRF Protector | 822-0287-201 | LHP-4001 | 1 | Lightning/HIRF Protector | 822-0332-201 | OCM-4100 | 1 | Options Configuration Module | 822-1463-200 | PWR-4000 | 4 | Power Supply Module | 622-9945-022 |
DCP-4000 | 2 | Display Control Panel | 622-9812-104 | EFD-4077 | 6 | Electronic Flight Display | 622-9978-406 | ARP-4000 | 2 | Air Data Reference Panel | 622-9819-106 | RSP-4000 | 2 | Reversionary Switch Panel | 822-0273-002 |
DCU-4002 | 2 | Data Concentrator Unit | 822-0179-014 | ECP-4003 | 1 | EICAS Control Panel | 822-0180-002 | ERU-4000 | 2 | EICAS Routing Unit | 822-0845-001 | LDU-4000 | 1 | Lamp Driver Unit | 622-9822-001 |
FCC-4006 | 4 | Flight Control Computer | 822-0809-510 | FCP-4003 | 1 | Flight Control Panel | 822-0182-001 | SMT-87A | 1 | Servo Mount | 822-0259-001 | SMT-87B | 1 | Servo Mount | 822-0260-001 | SSM-4000 | 2 | Servo Switching Module | 822-0782-001 | SVL-4000 | 2 | Linear Actuator | 622-9968-102 | SVO-85A | 1 | Primary Servo | 622-4404-101 | SVO-85B | 1 | Primary Servo | 622-5027-101 |
MDC-4000 | 1 | Maintenance Diagnostic Computer | 622-9818-405 |
CDU-6000 | 2 | Control Display Unit | 822-1354-104 | FMC-6000 | 2 | Flight Management Unit | 822-0868-060 | DBU-4100 | 1 | Database Unit | 822-0014-104 |
VIR-432 | 2 | VHF Nav Receiver | 622-7194-201 | ADF-462 | 2 | ADF Receiver | 622-7382-101 | ANT-462B | 1 | ADF Antenna | 622-7384-001 | DME-442 | 2 | Distance Measuring Equip | 622-7309-101 | ALT-4000 | 1 | Radio Altimeter | 822-0615-305 | GPS-4000A | 2 | Global Positioning Sensor | 822-1377-001 | RTU-4200 | 2 | Radio Tuning Unit | 822-0668-012 |
AHC-3000A | 2 | Attitude Heading Computer | 822-1378-001 | FDU-3000 | 2 | Flux Detector Unit | 822-1193-001 | ECU-3000 | 2 | External Compensation Unit | 822-1200-203 | ADC-3000 | 2 | Air Data Computer | 822-1109-002 | ARP-4000 | 2 | Air Data Reference Panel | 622-9819-106 |
VHF-422D | 2 | VHF Comm Transceiver | 822-1116-001 | HF-9031A | 2 | HF Receiver/Transmitter | 822-0101-002 | HF-9041 | 2 | HF Ant Coupler | 622-8114-002 | SDU-906-6 | 1 | Six-channel Sat Data Unit | 822-0314-151 | RFU-900 | 1 | Radio Frequency Unit | 622-8849-100 | HPA-901A | 1 | High-power Amplifier | 822-0953-002 |
RTA-854 | 1 | Radar Antenna | 622-8440-004 | WXP-4220 | 1 | WX Control Panel | 622-9932-002 | TTR-921 | 1 | TCAS II Receiver/Transmitter | 822-1293-002 | TRE-920 | 1 | TCAS II Directional Antenna | 622-8973-001 | TDR-94D | 2 | Mode S Transponder | 622-9210-008 |
RTA-854 | 1 | Radar Antenna | 622-8440-004 | WXP-4220 | 1 | WX Control Panel | 622-9932-002 | TTR-4000 | 1 | TCAS II Receiver/Transmitter | 822-1294-002 | TRE-920 | 1 | TCAS II Directional Antenna | 622-8973-001 | TDR-94D | 2 | Mode S Transponder | 622-9210-008 |
|