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ALT-1000/4000
Radio Altimeter


KEY OWNER/USER BENEFITS
  • Measures radar height above terrain up to 2,500 feet
  • Accurate to within two feet at the critical low altitudes
  • Provisions for single installations on Category II certifications (ALT-4000)
  • Provisions for dual or triple installations in Category IIIa certifications (ALT-4000)
  • Versions with analog outputs capable of driving existing indicators
  • Analog outputs in ALT-55B or ARINC 552A format - strap selectable (ALT-4000)
  • Available with standard or shop-adjustable trips
  • Four ARINC 429 digital buses eliminates external converters (ALT-4000)
  • Full temperature/altitude capability
  • Stringent lightning and HIRF hardening
  • Lightweight at 4.7 pounds, plus additional aircraft installation delay selections that can reduce antenna cable weight
  • Front panel computer port for system configuration and access to system faults
  • Computer interface that allows for flight simulation to aid checks of associated systems
  • Versions compatible with Collins FPA-80
  • Versions that directly plug in and replace the ALT-55B or ALT-50A

OVERVIEW

The ALT-1000/4000 Radio Altimeter extends the long tradition of dependable performance and high integrity of Collins low-range radio altimeters. The ALT-1000/4000 architecture is distinguished by exclusive use of digital techniques, full end-to-end monitoring and critical-level software verification.

The ALT-4000 is intended for single installations certified for Category II and for dual or triple installation in Category IIIa automatic landing systems.


DESCRIPTION

The ALT-1000/4000 is a single unit packaged in a 3/8 ATR short-low package. The package and aircraft mounting are identical to the ALT-55B.


Operation and Performance
The ALT-1000/4000 internal architecture is entirely digital, allowing for complete end-to-end monitoring to ensure integrity of the altitude measurement. The ALT-1000/4000 retains the proven Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) terrain height measurement scheme used in all Collins radio altimeter systems.

FMCW is the simplest of radar ranging techniques and the most resistant to false lock to undesired targets such as aircraft structure or landing gear. With proper antenna installation, the FMCW processor accurately selects the terrain directly below the aircraft for ranging and ignores seasonal effects of snow or leaves on vegetation.

FMCW ranging measures range by mixing a sample of the constant power, linearly varying frequency transmitted signal with the signal reflected from the target. The difference produced is a constant low frequency proportional to the range to be measured. The broad beam of the antenna system illuminates a large area of the underlying terrain. It allows for correct operation over the normal range of aircraft pitch and roll with a fixed antenna system, and a simple limiter selects the correct ray.

The ALT-1000/4000 is available with adjustable or standard trips and with optional analog outputs. The ALT-4000 analog versions provide two isolated outputs in either ALT-55B or ARINC 552A format to interface with existing systems. Rear connector pin strapping selects the desired analog format.

The four isolated ARINC 429 altitude outputs are provided on the ALT-4000 for connectivity to Pro Line 4 and TCAS systems.

A separate RAC-870 Radio Altimeter Converter is required if there is a need to convert analog altitude data from the ALT-1000 into an ARINC 429 serial format. No separate adapter is required with the ALT-4000.

The ALT-1000/4000 is 4.7 pounds and provides selections of aircraft installation delays, reducing or eliminating the coils of coaxial cable required to zero the system.

ALT-1000/4000 retains the high accuracy and resolution required of all Collins radio altimeters for decision height indication and, in automatic landing systems, source data for pitch guidance to touchdown.


TYPICAL SYSTEM

ALT-1000 
Type Qty Description Part Number 
ALT-1000
 
1
 
Receiver Transmitter
 
822-1939-006
 
ANT-52
 
2
 
Antenna Radio Altimeter 
622-6793-001
 

ALT-4000 
Type Qty Description Part Number 
ALT-4000
 
1
 
Receiver Transmitter
 
822-0615-305
 
ANT-52
 
2
 
Antenna Radio Altimeter 
622-6793-001
 


Note(s):
See Installation Hardware table for mounts and connectors


SPECIFICATIONS

Certification 
FAA-TSO
 
-C87
 
Environmental
 
DO-160C
 
  
/A2F2/BB/CLMNY/E1XXXXXZ/ BZ/AZ/AZ/Y/AZ/Z3Z3/XX
 
EUROCAE
 
ED-14C
 
Software Certification
 
DO-178B Level A (critical)
 

Physical Characteristics 
Size
 
3/8 ATR short low
 
Height
 
8.415 cm (3.313 in)
 
Width
 
9.047 cm (3.562 in)
 
Length
 
35.37 cm (13.925 in)
 
Weight
 
2.13 kg (4.7 lb)
 
Cooling
 
Natural convection cooling No forced air cooling is required
 

Environmental  
Temperature
 
-55 to +70°C
 
Altitude
 
55,000 ft
 

Power Requirements 
Power
 
28 ± 20% V DC, 16 W
 

Performance Characteristics 
Center Frequency
 
4300 ±15 MHz
 
  
RF Power Output
 
350 mW nominal
 
  
Modulation
 
Selectable, 49, 50 or 51 Hz
 
  
  Linear FM Deviation
 
100 MHz, nominal
 
  
Altitude Outputs (ALT-4000)
 
Four isolated buses
 
  
Digital (ALT-4000)
 
Binary Label 164
 
  
 
BCD Label 165 per ARINC 429, 707
 
  
Analog (ALT-4000 -3xx only)
 
Two isolated outputs, strap selectable mode
 
  ALT-55 mode
 
-20 to +500 ft
 
0.02 (h + 20) V DC
 
  
+500 to +2,500 ft
 
10.4 + 0.003 (h-500) V DC
 
  ARINC 552A mode (ALT-4000)
 
-20 to +480 ft
 
0.02 (h + 20) V DC
 
  
+480 to +2,500 ft
 
10 + 10 ln V DC
 
Accuracy
 
0 to 500 ft
 
±2 ft or ±2%, whichever is greater
 
  
500 to 2,500 ft
 
±3%
 
Output Loading
 
20 standard loads per bus (digital outputs)
 
  
1 mS, maximum (analog outputs)
 
Time Constant
 
0.09 ± 0.01s
 
  
Trip Outputs
 
    
 
Tripped
 
Less than +1.5 V DC at 100 mA max
 
 
Untripped
 
Less than 20 microamps at 30 V DC max
 
Factory Trip Settings
 
    
 ALT-1000 (-005) and ALT-4000 (-125) adjustable, factory set to:
 
200, 500, 1,000, 1,500 ft
 
  
 ALT-1000 (-006) and ALT-4000 (-126) fixed
 
200, 250, 1,000, 1,200 ft
 
  
 ALT-4000 (-205, -305) fixed
 
200, 500, 1,000, 1,500 ft
 
  
 ALT-4000 (-206, -306) adjustable, factory set to:
 
200, 250, 1,000, 1,200 ft
 
  
Aircraft Installation
 
    
 Delay (AID) Selections
 
20, 26, 32, 40, 46, 52, 57, 63 ft
 

SELECTION GUIDE

Receiver Transmitter 
Type Altitude Trips Analog Outputs Notes Part Number 
ALT-1000
 
Shop adjustable
 
Yes
 
1, 2
 
822-1939-005
 
 
Fixed
 
Yes
 
1, 2
 
822-1939-006
 
ALT-4000
 
Shop adjustable
 
Yes
 
1, 2
 
822-0615-125
 
  
Fixed
 
Yes
 
1, 2
 
822-0615-126
 
 
Fixed
 
No
 
 
822-0615-205
 
  
Shop adjustable
 
No
 
 
822-0615-206
 
  
Fixed
 
Yes
 
1
 
822-0615-305
 
  
Shop adjustable
 
Yes
 
1
 
822-0615-306
 

Note(s):
  1. Compatible with FPA-80
  2. Direct plug in and replacement for ALT-55B
 

Antennas, Radio Altimeter 
Type Base Radius Beam Part Number 
    
E-Plane
 
H-Plane
 
  
ANT-52
 
Flat
 
60°
 
50°
 
622-6793-001
 

Adapter 
Type Description Part Number 
RAC-870
 
Radio Altimeter Converter
 
622-7209-004
 

Note(s):
Contact your local Rockwell Collins sales office for information regarding standalone indicators for use with the ALT-1000/4000.

INSTALLATION HARDWARE

ALT-1000/4000 
  Option   
Description Notes   
Application
 
          
 
Fixed-wing
 
X
 
X
 
      
 
Helicopter
 
    
X
 
    
Type
 
Qty
 
Qty
 
Qty
 
Notes
 
Part Number
 
Mount
 
      
 
  
  UMT-12
 
1
 
1
 
    
622-5212-004
 
  UMT-12
 
    
1
 
  
622-5212-003
 
Connector kit
 
          
 
With (std) contacts
 
1
 
    
1, 2, 3
 
634-4192-017
 
 
Without contacts
 
  
1
 
    
634-1021-001
 
       
1
 
  
634-1898-004
 
Conn (std) contacts
 
  
46
 
46
 
4
 
372-2514-110
 
Connector, TNC
 
  
2
 
2
 
  
857-1511-010
 

Note(s):
  1. Includes standard contacts (CPN 372-2514-110) for use with wire having an insulation O.D. of 0.050 in max
  2. Option A consists of all option B items in a single kit
  3. Connector kit without TNC connector is available (CPN 634-4192-018)
  4. Standard contacts (CPN 372-2514-110) are for use with wire having an insulation O.D. 0.050 in max
    Optional contacts (CPN 372-2514-180) are available for use with wire having an insulation O.D. of 0.050 to 0.080 in
 

RAC-870 
Qty Description Part Number 
1
 
Connector Kit
 
653-9014-002
 
1
 
Mount
 
653-9015-001
 

Optional Piggyback Adapter Kits and Connector Cover Kits 
  For use with UMT-Series Mounts 
  Notes Part Number 
Piggyback adapt kits w/conn cover
3/8 ATR over 3/8 ATR
 
1
 
634-1104-003
 
  
Piggyback adapt kits w/o conn cover
3/8 ATR over 3/8 ATR
 
1
 
634-1103-003
 
  
Connector cover kits
3/8 ATR cover kit
 
 
621-8533-002
 
2
 
634-4204-002
 

Note(s):
  1. Piggyback adapters used with UMT-series mounts are suitable for both fixed-wing and helicopters
  2. Special for helicopter installations using the optional floating connector plates