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KEY OWNER/USER BENEFITS Solid-state MEMS sensor technology for high reliability Rugged digital quartz gyro (DQG) Low power consumption Reduced installation cost Reduced weight and size High-integrity attitude information Automated compass swing ARINC 429 digital interface capabilities Automated mount leveling GPS growth capable Advanced EMI/HIRF/Lightning isolation Ideal for fixed-wing and helicopter applications Analog and synchro interface for retrofit applications AHC-3000S Interfaces with five wire synchro type flux detectors Provides ease of replacement for non Collins gyros and AHRS
OVERVIEW
The AHS-3000A/S Attitude Heading Reference System is truly the next
generation of AHRS that combines an innovative new solid-state sensor technology
with leading edge avionics design techniques to take a significant step forward
in AHRS technology. The primary function of the AHS-3000A/S is to provide
measurements of the aircraft pitch, roll and heading Euler angles for use
by the flight deck displays, flight control system, flight management system
and other avionics equipment. In addition, high quality body rate, Euler rate
and linear acceleration outputs are provided for enhanced flight control system
performance. The AHS-3000A consists of the AHC-3000A Attitude Heading Computer, FDU-3000
Flux Detector Unit and ECU-3000 External Compensation Unit. The AHS-3000S consists of the AHC-3000S Attitude Heading Computer, ECU-3000
External Compensation Unit and a synchro type flux detector such as the 323A-2G.
DESCRIPTION
The AHC-3000A/S measures angular rates and linear accelerations about
the body axes of the aircraft and digitally processes this data to obtain
three-axis angle, rate and acceleration information. The AHC-3000A/S includes a solid-state sensor cluster located near the
rear of the unit for maximum stability in a high-dynamic environment. The
inertial measurement unit card receives the low-level analog signals from
the cluster and converts them into a digital output that provides superior
performance to alternative analog demodulation techniques. The output is
processed utilizing proprietary Rockwell Collins algorithms to compute pitch,
roll and heading Euler angles along with acceleration information. The data is
output via four high-speed ARINC 429 devices. The AHC-3000A/S also outputs
this data in synchro and analog forms. The FDU-3000 is a gimbaled two-axis magnetic sensor that detects the
horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field. The excitation signal
to the FDU-3000 is provided by the AHC-3000A. The FDU-3000 and associated
AHC-3000A circuits generate outputs proportional to the sine and cosine of
the aircraft magnetic heading angle. Magnetic heading is derived and used
to slave the computed heading angle in the AHC-3000A. The FDU-3000 is electrically
compatible with the FDU-70( ) with packaging modifications to improve index error
adjustment. The synchro type flux detector unit (FDU) is a gimbaled magnetic sensor
that detects the horizontal component on the earth's magnetic field. The excitation
signal to the FDU is provided by the AHC-3000S. The FDU and the associated
AHC-3000S circuits generate three outputs that indicate the aircraft magnetic
heading. This magnetic heading is used to slave the gyro stabilized heading
in the AHC-3000S. The FDU, along with its compensation data, provides an accurate heading
reference. The compensation data is used to reduce the hard and soft iron
errors and flux detector misalignment. The compensation data is aircraft specific
and will be stored in the ECU-3000. When operated in the FDU compensation
mode, the AHC-3000A/S determines and stores the compensation data as the aircraft
is positioned at eight heading steps. If an index correction is required,
the AHC-3000A/S determines and stores the correction during the last step of
the compensation procedure while the aircraft is aligned to a known heading. The AHC-3000A/S is designed to be rack mounted in an MMT-3010 mounting
tray. Guide pins are used to maintain mounting accuracy. The mounting tray
is designed to allow repeatable high-accuracy installations, better than 0.1
degrees. A precise alignment of the AHC-3000A/S mount surface is required
for the AHC-3000A/S to provide accurate attitude information. It can be achieved
by shimming the MMT-3010 to the aircraft level surface. Another option is
through the AHC-3000A/S automated leveling function. With the aircraft level
and the AHC-3000A/S switched into the MMT leveling mode, the AHC-3000A/S will
compute the values of the pitch and roll offset between the AHC-3000A/S mounting
plane and the aircraft level plane. These offset values will be stored in
the ECU-3000. The AHC-3000A/S will then read these offset values during the
initialization process and compensate the computed attitude accordingly during
normal operation. The ECU-3000 contains two EEPROM chips and is designed to stay with
the MMT-3010 during replacement of the AHC-3000A/S. The AHC-3000A/S provides
power and signals to interface with the ECU-3000. In addition to storing
the FDU compensation and MMT leveling data, the ECU-3000 provides a means
to configure various aspects of the AHS-3000A/S. Configuration options include
scale factors for some analog inputs and outputs, source of air data information
and length of time the AHC-3000A/S will operate on backup power. The AHC-3000A/S is capable of receiving input from one of the following
air data sources: ARINC 429, Manchester or analog air
data. The AHC-3000A/S determines which air data source it is receiving through
the data set stored in the ECU-3000 and performs the corresponding air data
interface function. Another ARINC 429 input port is reserved for
future GPS data interface that will be used to supplement air data input.
Other input sources are primary and backup power sources, strut switch logic,
orientation straps, Slaved/DG heading mode select logic, heading slew command
logic, SDI straps, and maintenance interfaces.
TYPICAL SYSTEM AHC-3000A | 1 | Attitude Heading Computer | 822-1378-001 | FDU-3000 | 1 | Flux Detector Unit | 822-1193-001 | ECU-3000 | 1 | External Compensation Unit | 822-1200-203 |
AHC-3000S | 1 | Attitude Heading Computer | 822-1800-001 | 323A-2G | 1 | Flux Detector Unit | 522-4945-001 | ECU-3000 | 1 | External Compensation Unit | 822-1200-203 |
Note(s): | See Installation Hardware table for mounts and connectors
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SPECIFICATIONS FAA-TSO | -C6d/-C4c | -C6d/-C4c | -C6d/-C4c | -C6c | -C6d/-C4c | Environmental | DO-160D [(A2)(F2)]BBB
[(SCLM) (TCC1R) (UFF1)] EWXXXSZ [BZ]AZZ[YYX] H [(Z3)(Z4)]XAA | DO-160D [(A2F2)]BBB
[(SLM) (TCC1R)E] WXXXSZ [BZ]AZZ [(GK)(FKE)]H [Z3Z4]XAA | DO-160D [(A2)(F2)]BBB
[(SET)(UFF1)] EWXXXSZ [BZ]AZZ[YYX]H [(Z3)(Z4)]XAA | AS399A | DO-160D [(A2)(F2)]BBB
[(SCLM) (TCC1R) EWXXXSZ [BZ] AZZ [YYX]H [Z3Z4]XAA | Software | DO-178BLevel
A | DO-178BLevel
A | N/A | N/A | N/A | | | DO-178B Level D1 | | | | Note(s): | For maintenance functions
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Height | 127
mm (5.00 in) | 71 mm (2.8 in) | 61 mm (2.40 in) | 36 mm (1.43
in) | Width | 64 mm (2.50 in) | 121 mm (4.8 in) | 122mm (4.80 in) | 51 mm (2.0 in) | Length | 339
mm (13.32 in) | 121
mm (4.8 in) | 122
mm (4.80 in) | 70 mm (2.75 in) | Weight | 2.04 kg (4.50 lb) | 0.7 kg (1.5 lb) | 0.41 kg (0.9 lb) | 0.09 kg (0.2 lb) | Mounting | Rack mounted in MMT-3010 | Screw mounted to aircraft structure | Hard mounted to airframe | Screw mounted to rear of MMT-3010 or bulkhead |
Operational Temperature | -55 to +70°C | -55 to +70°C | -55 + 70°C | Altitude | 55,000 ft | 55,000
ft | 55,000 ft |
Operational Temperature | -55 to +70°C | -55 to +70°C | -55 + 70°C | Altitude | 55,000 ft | 50,000
ft | 55,000 ft |
Power | 28 V DC 25
W nom | None-supplied
by AHC-3000A | None-supplied by AHC-3000A |
Power | 28 V DC 25
W nom | None - supplied
by AHC-3000S | None - supplied
by AHC-3000S |
Pitch | ± 90° | ± 0.5° steady
level flight± 1.0° maneuvers*
(additional 0.5° error for synchro and
analog outputs) | Roll | ±
180° | ± 0.5° steady
level flight± 1.0° maneuvers*
(additional 0.5° error for synchro and
analog outputs) | Heading | ± 180° | ± 1.0° steady
level flight± 2.0° maneuvers
(additional 0.5° error for synchro and
analog outputs) | Body
Rates | ± 880°/s | ±0.02°/s bias±0.5% scale factor error | Accelerations | ± 15 g | ±0.005
g bias±0.5% scale factor error
(additional 0.5° error for synchro and
analog outputs) |
Inputs | | Digital | Two-wire ARINC 429 digital air data bus, 12.5 kBd | | ARINC 429 | Parameter | Range | Resolution | | | | True
Airspeed (kts) | 2,048 | 0.0625 | | | | Altitude rate (fpm) | 32,768 | 16 | | | | | Digital | Two-wire Manchester
digital air data bus, 10 kHz clock | | Manchester | Parameter | Range | Resolution | | | | True Airspeed (kts) | 1,024 | 0.03125 | | | | Vertical
Speed (fpm) | 20,480 | 0.625 | | | | | Analog | Not required if Digital Air Data is provided | | | Parameter | Scale
Factor | Range | Data Range | | Collins
Analog ADC | Pressure Altitude | 0.12 mV DC/ft | -0.12
-10.75 V DC | -1000 - 89,583 ft | | | | Indicated Airspeed | 20 m V DC/kts | 0-10
V DC | 0-500
kts | | Other
Analog ADC | Pressure Altitude | 0.75 VDC + 0.2
mv DC/ft | -0.12-10.75 VDC | -4350 - 50,000
ft | | | | Indicated Airspeed | 11.11 mV DC/kt | 0-10 VDC | 0-900 kts | | Outputs | | Digital | Four buffered ARINC 429, 100 kBd buses | | | | Parameter | Range | Resolution | Notes | | | Mag Heading | ±180° | 0.0055 | | | | Pitch
Angle | ±180° | 0.0055 | | | | Roll Angle | ±180° | 0.0055 | | | | Body
Pitch Rate | ±128°/s | 0.0039 | 1 | | | Body Roll Rate | ±128°/s | 0.0039 | 1 | | | Body
Yaw Rate | ±128°/s | 0.0039 | 1 | | | Body Longitudinal Acceleration | ±4
g | 0.00012 | | | | Body
Lateral Acceleration | ±4
g | 0.00012 | | | | Body Normal Acceleration | ±4
g | 0.00012 | | | | Euler
Yaw Rate | ± 128°/sec | 0.0039 | 3 | | | Euler Pitch Rate | ±
128°/sec | 0.0039 | 3 | | | Euler
Roll Rate | ± 128°/sec | 0.0039 | 3 | | | Vertical Acceleration | ±
4 g | 0.00012 | 2 | | | Body
Norm Acceleration (rec) | ±
8 g | 0.00024 | | | | Along Heading Acceleration | ±
4 g | 0.00012 | 2 | | | Cross
Heading Acceleration | ±
4 g | 0.00012 | 2 | | | Maint Word 1 | N/A | N/A | | | | Maint
Word 2 | N/A | N/A | | | | Maint Word 3 | N/A | N/A | | Note(s): | The ARINC 429 spec limits
the output to ±128/sec on the ARINC bus; The AHC-3000A/S will perform
up to 880° per second The ARINC 429 spec limits
the output to ±4g on the ARINC bus; The AHC-3000A/S will perform up
to ± 15 g Euler rates are computed for Euler pitch angles between ±45°
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| Synchro and
Analog | Parameter | Scale
Factor | Full Scale | Load (max) | Roll Rate | 200mV/°/s | ±10
V DC | 2x10 k ohm | Pitch
Rate | 200mV/°/s | ±10 V DC | 2x10
k ohm | Yaw Rate | Selectable: 100/200/333/666mV/°/s | ±4
V DC | 1 k ohm | Lateral
Acceleration | 19.32 V/g | ±10 V DC | 10
k ohm | Normal Acceleration | Selectable:2.5/1.5
V/g | ±10 V DC | 10 k ohm | WXR
Pitch | ~50 mV/° | ±90° | 10 k ohm | WXR Roll | ~50
mV/° | ±90° | 10 k ohm | Synchro
Heading (2) | Std synchro | | 4x(120+j450) ea | Synchro Roll (2) | Std synchro | | 3x(220+j450) ea | Synchro
Pitch (2) | Std synchro | | 3x(220+j450) ea | 2 Wire Pitch | ~200
mV/° | ±90° | 10 k ohm | 2
Wire Roll | ~200 mV/° | ±90° | 10 k ohm | Slave Meter | 100
mV/° | ±0.5 V DC | 1 k ohm | Yaw
Rate | 100/200/333/666 mV/°/s | Selectable | Normal Acceleration | 2.5/1.5
Vlg | | Selectable |
SELECTION GUIDE ECU-3000 | | X | ARINC 429 | Dual | | 822-1200-002 | | | | X | ARINC 429 | Single | | 822-1200-003 | | | | X | ARINC 429 | Dual | | 822-1200-004 | | | | X | ARINC 429 | Dual | | 822-1200-005 | | | X | | DC (ADS-65) | Dual | | 822-1200-201 | | | X | | ARINC 429 | Single | X | 822-1200-202 | | | X | | Manchester | Single | | 822-1200-203 | | | X | | Manchester | Dual | | 822-1200-204 | | | X | | ARINC 429 | Single | X | 822-1200-205 | | | X | | DC (AZ-241/242) | Single | X | 822-1200-206 | | | X | | DC (ADS-65) | Single | | 822-1200-207 | | | X | | DC (AZ-241/242) | Dual | X | 822-1200-208 | | | X | | ARINC 429 | Dual | X | 822-1200-209 | Note(s): | Air Data Monitor Single Air Data Monitor - allows single air
data to interface with two AHRS Dual Air Data Monitor - requires two air data
to interface with two AHRS Battery Timeout - 10 minutes for all
part numbers except -205 that is 180 minutes
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INSTALLATION HARDWARE | MMT-3010 Mount | 1 | 822-1290-003 |
Mating Connector MS27467T25F35S | 1 | 359-0657-110 | Backshell M85049/49-2-24N | 1 | 859-6604-180 |
Crimp Contacts, M39029/56-348 | 128 | 359-0608-130 |
Mating Connector
MS27484T10F35S | 1 | 359-0645-020 | Backshell
M85049/49-2 10N | 1 | 859-6604-110 | Crimp Contacts, M39029/57-354 | 9 | 359-0608-110 |
Mating Connector
MS27472P10C35S | 1 | 859-0007-010 |
Crimp Contacts, M39029/354 | 13 | 359-0608-110 | FDU-3000 Mounting
Plate (optional) | 1 | 628-9778-001 |
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