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AHS-3000A/S
Attitude Heading Reference System


KEY OWNER/USER BENEFITS
  • Solid-state MEMS sensor technology for high reliability
  • Rugged digital quartz gyro (DQG)
  • Low power consumption
  • Reduced installation cost
  • Reduced weight and size
  • High-integrity attitude information
  • Automated compass swing
  • ARINC 429 digital interface capabilities
  • Automated mount leveling
  • GPS growth capable
  • Advanced EMI/HIRF/Lightning isolation
  • Ideal for fixed-wing and helicopter applications
  • Analog and synchro interface for retrofit applications
  • AHC-3000S Interfaces with five wire synchro type flux detectors
  • Provides ease of replacement for non Collins gyros and AHRS

OVERVIEW

The AHS-3000A/S Attitude Heading Reference System is truly the next generation of AHRS that combines an innovative new solid-state sensor technology with leading edge avionics design techniques to take a significant step forward in AHRS technology. The primary function of the AHS-3000A/S is to provide measurements of the aircraft pitch, roll and heading Euler angles for use by the flight deck displays, flight control system, flight management system and other avionics equipment. In addition, high quality body rate, Euler rate and linear acceleration outputs are provided for enhanced flight control system performance.

The AHS-3000A consists of the AHC-3000A Attitude Heading Computer, FDU-3000 Flux Detector Unit and ECU-3000 External Compensation Unit.

The AHS-3000S consists of the AHC-3000S Attitude Heading Computer, ECU-3000 External Compensation Unit and a synchro type flux detector such as the 323A-2G.


DESCRIPTION

The AHC-3000A/S measures angular rates and linear accelerations about the body axes of the aircraft and digitally processes this data to obtain three-axis angle, rate and acceleration information.

The AHC-3000A/S includes a solid-state sensor cluster located near the rear of the unit for maximum stability in a high-dynamic environment. The inertial measurement unit card receives the low-level analog signals from the cluster and converts them into a digital output that provides superior performance to alternative analog demodulation techniques. The output is processed utilizing proprietary Rockwell Collins algorithms to compute pitch, roll and heading Euler angles along with acceleration information. The data is output via four high-speed ARINC 429 devices. The AHC-3000A/S also outputs this data in synchro and analog forms.

The FDU-3000 is a gimbaled two-axis magnetic sensor that detects the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field. The excitation signal to the FDU-3000 is provided by the AHC-3000A. The FDU-3000 and associated AHC-3000A circuits generate outputs proportional to the sine and cosine of the aircraft magnetic heading angle. Magnetic heading is derived and used to slave the computed heading angle in the AHC-3000A. The FDU-3000 is electrically compatible with the FDU-70( ) with packaging modifications to improve index error adjustment.

The synchro type flux detector unit (FDU) is a gimbaled magnetic sensor that detects the horizontal component on the earth's magnetic field. The excitation signal to the FDU is provided by the AHC-3000S. The FDU and the associated AHC-3000S circuits generate three outputs that indicate the aircraft magnetic heading. This magnetic heading is used to slave the gyro stabilized heading in the AHC-3000S.

The FDU, along with its compensation data, provides an accurate heading reference. The compensation data is used to reduce the hard and soft iron errors and flux detector misalignment. The compensation data is aircraft specific and will be stored in the ECU-3000. When operated in the FDU compensation mode, the AHC-3000A/S determines and stores the compensation data as the aircraft is positioned at eight heading steps. If an index correction is required, the AHC-3000A/S determines and stores the correction during the last step of the compensation procedure while the aircraft is aligned to a known heading.

The AHC-3000A/S is designed to be rack mounted in an MMT-3010 mounting tray. Guide pins are used to maintain mounting accuracy. The mounting tray is designed to allow repeatable high-accuracy installations, better than 0.1 degrees. A precise alignment of the AHC-3000A/S mount surface is required for the AHC-3000A/S to provide accurate attitude information. It can be achieved by shimming the MMT-3010 to the aircraft level surface. Another option is through the AHC-3000A/S automated leveling function. With the aircraft level and the AHC-3000A/S switched into the MMT leveling mode, the AHC-3000A/S will compute the values of the pitch and roll offset between the AHC-3000A/S mounting plane and the aircraft level plane. These offset values will be stored in the ECU-3000. The AHC-3000A/S will then read these offset values during the initialization process and compensate the computed attitude accordingly during normal operation.

The ECU-3000 contains two EEPROM chips and is designed to stay with the MMT-3010 during replacement of the AHC-3000A/S. The AHC-3000A/S provides power and signals to interface with the ECU-3000. In addition to storing the FDU compensation and MMT leveling data, the ECU-3000 provides a means to configure various aspects of the AHS-3000A/S. Configuration options include scale factors for some analog inputs and outputs, source of air data information and length of time the AHC-3000A/S will operate on backup power.

The AHC-3000A/S is capable of receiving input from one of the following air data sources: ARINC  429, Manchester or analog air data. The AHC-3000A/S determines which air data source it is receiving through the data set stored in the ECU-3000 and performs the corresponding air data interface function.

Another ARINC 429 input port is reserved for future GPS data interface that will be used to supplement air data input. Other input sources are primary and backup power sources, strut switch logic, orientation straps, Slaved/DG heading mode select logic, heading slew command logic, SDI straps, and maintenance interfaces.


TYPICAL SYSTEM

AHS-3000A 
Type Qty Description Part Number 
AHC-3000A
 
1
 
Attitude Heading Computer
 
822-1378-001
 
FDU-3000
 
1
 
Flux Detector Unit
 
822-1193-001
 
ECU-3000
 
1
 
External Compensation Unit
 
822-1200-203
 

AHS-3000S 
Type Qty Description Part Number 
AHC-3000S
 
1
 
Attitude Heading Computer
 
822-1800-001
 
323A-2G
 
1
 
Flux Detector Unit
 
522-4945-001
 
ECU-3000
 
1
 
External Compensation Unit
 
822-1200-203
 


Note(s):
See Installation Hardware table for mounts and connectors


SPECIFICATIONS

Certification 
 AHC-3000A AHC-3000S FDU-3000 323A-2G ECU-3000 
FAA-TSO
 
-C6d/-C4c
 
-C6d/-C4c
 
-C6d/-C4c
 
-C6c
 
-C6d/-C4c
 
Environmental
 
DO-160D
[(A2)(F2)]BBB [(SCLM) (TCC1R) (UFF1)] EWXXXSZ [BZ]AZZ[YYX] H [(Z3)(Z4)]XAA
 
DO-160D
[(A2F2)]BBB [(SLM) (TCC1R)E] WXXXSZ [BZ]AZZ [(GK)(FKE)]H [Z3Z4]XAA
 
DO-160D
[(A2)(F2)]BBB [(SET)(UFF1)] EWXXXSZ [BZ]AZZ[YYX]H [(Z3)(Z4)]XAA
 
AS399A
 
DO-160D
[(A2)(F2)]BBB [(SCLM) (TCC1R) EWXXXSZ [BZ] AZZ [YYX]H [Z3Z4]XAA
 
Software
 
DO-178BLevel A
 
DO-178BLevel A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
 
DO-178B Level D1
 
   

Note(s):
  1. For maintenance functions
 

Physical Characteristics 
 AHC-3000A/S 323A-2G FDU-3000 ECU-3000 
Height
 
127 mm (5.00 in)
 
71 mm (2.8 in)
 
61 mm (2.40 in)
 
36 mm (1.43 in)
 
Width
 
64 mm (2.50 in)
 
121 mm (4.8 in)
 
122mm (4.80 in)
 
51 mm (2.0 in)
 
Length
 
339 mm (13.32 in)
 
121 mm (4.8 in)
 
122 mm (4.80 in)
 
70 mm (2.75 in)
 
Weight
 
2.04 kg (4.50 lb)
 
0.7 kg (1.5 lb)
 
0.41 kg (0.9 lb)
 
0.09 kg (0.2 lb)
 
Mounting
 
Rack mounted in MMT-3010
 
Screw mounted to aircraft structure
 
Hard mounted to airframe
 
Screw mounted to rear of MMT-3010 or bulkhead
 

Environmental 
 AHC-3000A FDU-3000 ECU-3000 
Operational Temperature
 
-55 to +70°C
 
-55 to +70°C
 
-55 + 70°C
 
Altitude
 
55,000 ft
 
55,000 ft
 
55,000 ft
 

Environmental 
 AHC-3000S 323A-2G ECU-3000 
Operational Temperature
 
-55 to +70°C
 
-55 to +70°C
 
-55 + 70°C
 
Altitude
 
55,000 ft
 
50,000 ft
 
55,000 ft
 

Power Requirements 
 AHC-3000A FDU-3000 ECU-3000 
Power
 
28 V DC 25 W nom
 
None-supplied by AHC-3000A
 
None-supplied by AHC-3000A
 

Power Requirements 
 AHC-3000S 323A-2G ECU-3000 
Power
 
28 V DC 25 W nom
 
None - supplied by AHC-3000S
 
None - supplied by AHC-3000S
 

Performance Characteristics 
Accuracy Range Nominal Accuracy - 2 sigma (*with TAS input) 
Pitch
 
± 90°
 
± 0.5° steady level flight± 1.0° maneuvers* (additional 0.5° error for synchro and analog outputs) 
Roll
 
± 180°
 
± 0.5° steady level flight± 1.0° maneuvers* (additional 0.5° error for synchro and analog outputs) 
Heading
 
± 180°
 
± 1.0° steady level flight± 2.0° maneuvers (additional 0.5° error for synchro and analog outputs) 
Body Rates
 
± 880°/s
 
±0.02°/s bias±0.5% scale factor error 
Accelerations
 
± 15 g
 
±0.005 g bias±0.5% scale factor error (additional 0.5° error for synchro and analog outputs) 

Electrical Interface 
Inputs
 
 
Digital
 
Two-wire ARINC 429 digital air data bus, 12.5 kBd
 
 
ARINC 429
 
Parameter
 
Range
 
Resolution
 
 
 
True Airspeed (kts)
 
2,048
 
0.0625
 
 
 
Altitude rate (fpm)
 
32,768
 
16
 
 
  
Digital
 
Two-wire Manchester digital air data bus, 10 kHz clock
 
 
Manchester
 
Parameter
 
Range
 
Resolution
 
 
 
True Airspeed (kts)
 
1,024
 
0.03125
 
 
 
Vertical Speed (fpm)
 
20,480
 
0.625
 
 
  
Analog
 
Not required if Digital Air Data is provided
 
 
Parameter
 
Scale Factor
 
Range
 
Data Range
 
 
Collins Analog ADC
 
Pressure Altitude
 
0.12 mV DC/ft
 
-0.12 -10.75 V DC
 
-1000 - 89,583 ft
 
 
 
Indicated Airspeed
 
20 m V DC/kts
 
0-10 V DC
 
0-500 kts
 
 
Other Analog ADC
 
Pressure Altitude
 
0.75 VDC + 0.2 mv DC/ft
 
-0.12-10.75 VDC
 
-4350 - 50,000 ft
 
 
 
Indicated Airspeed
 
11.11 mV DC/kt
 
0-10 VDC
 
0-900 kts
 
 
Outputs
 
 
Digital
 
Four buffered ARINC 429, 100 kBd buses
 
 
 
Parameter
 
Range
 
Resolution
 
Notes
 
 
Mag Heading
 
±180°
 
0.0055
 
 
 
Pitch Angle
 
±180°
 
0.0055
 
 
 
Roll Angle
 
±180°
 
0.0055
 
 
 
Body Pitch Rate
 
±128°/s
 
0.0039
 
 
Body Roll Rate
 
±128°/s
 
0.0039
 
 
Body Yaw Rate
 
±128°/s
 
0.0039
 
 
Body Longitudinal Acceleration
 
±4 g
 
0.00012
 
 
 
Body Lateral Acceleration
 
±4 g
 
0.00012
 
 
 
Body Normal Acceleration
 
±4 g
 
0.00012
 
 
 
Euler Yaw Rate
 
± 128°/sec
 
0.0039
 
 
Euler Pitch Rate
 
± 128°/sec
 
0.0039
 
 
Euler Roll Rate
 
± 128°/sec
 
0.0039
 
 
Vertical Acceleration
 
± 4 g
 
0.00012
 
 
Body Norm Acceleration (rec)
 
± 8 g
 
0.00024
 
 
 
Along Heading Acceleration
 
± 4 g
 
0.00012
 
 
Cross Heading Acceleration
 
± 4 g
 
0.00012
 
 
Maint Word 1
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
 
 
Maint Word 2
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
 
 
Maint Word 3
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
 

Note(s):
  1. The ARINC 429 spec limits the output to ±128/sec on the ARINC bus; The AHC-3000A/S will perform up to 880° per second
  2. The ARINC 429 spec limits the output to ±4g on the ARINC bus; The AHC-3000A/S will perform up to ± 15 g
  3. Euler rates are computed for Euler pitch angles between ±45°
 

Performance Characteristics 
Outputs 
Synchro and Analog 
Parameter
 
Scale Factor
 
Full Scale
 
Load (max)
 
Roll Rate
 
200mV/°/s
 
±10 V DC
 
2x10 k ohm
 
Pitch Rate
 
200mV/°/s
 
±10 V DC
 
2x10 k ohm
 
Yaw Rate
 
Selectable: 100/200/333/666mV/°/s
 
±4 V DC
 
1 k ohm
 
Lateral Acceleration
 
19.32 V/g
 
±10 V DC
 
10 k ohm
 
Normal Acceleration
 
Selectable:2.5/1.5 V/g
 
±10 V DC
 
10 k ohm
 
WXR Pitch
 
~50 mV/°
 
±90° 
10 k ohm
 
WXR Roll
 
~50 mV/°
 
±90° 
10 k ohm
 
Synchro Heading (2)
 
Std synchro
 
 
4x(120+j450) ea
 
Synchro Roll (2)
 
Std synchro
 
 
3x(220+j450) ea
 
Synchro Pitch (2)
 
Std synchro
 
 
3x(220+j450) ea
 
2 Wire Pitch
 
~200 mV/°
 
±90° 
10 k ohm
 
2 Wire Roll
 
~200 mV/°
 
±90° 
10 k ohm
 
Slave Meter
 
100 mV/°
 
±0.5 V DC
 
1 k ohm
 
Yaw Rate
 
100/200/333/666 mV/°/s
 
Selectable
 
Normal Acceleration
 
2.5/1.5 Vlg
 
 
Selectable
 

SELECTION GUIDE

Attitude Heading Computer 
Type Part Number 
AHC-3000A 
822-1378-001
 

Attitude Heading Computer 
Type Part Number 
AHC-3000S 
822-1800-001
 

External Compensation Unit 
 AHC Type     
Type -3000A/S -3000 Air Data Input Type Air Data Monitor Six-degree roll annunciation Part Number 
ECU-3000
 
 
X
 
ARINC 429
 
Dual
 
 
822-1200-002
 
  
X
 
ARINC 429
 
Single
 
 
822-1200-003
 
  
X
 
ARINC 429
 
Dual
 
 
822-1200-004
 
  
X
 
ARINC 429
 
Dual
 
 
822-1200-005
 
 
X
 
 
DC (ADS-65)
 
Dual
 
 
822-1200-201
 
 
X
 
 
ARINC 429
 
Single
 
X
 
822-1200-202
 
 
X
 
 
Manchester
 
Single
 
 
822-1200-203
 
 
X
 
 
Manchester
 
Dual
 
 
822-1200-204
 
 
X
 
 
ARINC 429
 
Single
 
X
 
822-1200-205
 
 
X
 
 
DC (AZ-241/242)
 
Single
 
X
 
822-1200-206
 
 
X
 
 
DC (ADS-65)
 
Single
 
 
822-1200-207
 
 
X
 
 
DC (AZ-241/242)
 
Dual
 
X
 
822-1200-208
 
 
X
 
 
ARINC 429
 
Dual
 
X
 
822-1200-209
 

Note(s):
  1. Air Data Monitor
    Single Air Data Monitor - allows single air data to interface with two AHRS
    Dual Air Data Monitor - requires two air data to interface with two AHRS
  2. Battery Timeout - 10 minutes for all part numbers except -205 that is 180 minutes
 

Flux Detector Unit 
Type Part Number 
FDU-3000 
822-1193-001
 

Flux Detector Unit 
Type Qty Part Number 
323A-2G 
1
 
522-4945-001
 

INSTALLATION HARDWARE

AHC-3000A/S 
Type Qty Part Number 
MMT-3010 Mount 
1
 
822-1290-003
 
Mating Connector MS27467T25F35S
 
1
 
359-0657-110
 
Backshell M85049/49-2-24N
 
1
 
859-6604-180
 
Crimp Contacts, M39029/56-348
 
128
 
359-0608-130
 

ECU-3000 
Type Qty Part Number 
Mating Connector MS27484T10F35S
 
1
 
359-0645-020
 
Backshell M85049/49-2 10N
 
1
 
859-6604-110
 
Crimp Contacts, M39029/57-354
 
9
 
359-0608-110
 

FDU-3000 
Type Qty Part Number 
Mating Connector MS27472P10C35S
 
1
 
859-0007-010
 
Crimp Contacts, M39029/354
 
13
 
359-0608-110
 
FDU-3000 Mounting Plate (optional)
 
1
 
628-9778-001