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AHS-1000A/S
Attitude Heading Reference System


KEY OWNER/USER BENEFITS
  • Synchro and analog outputs allow replacement of typical Directional Gyro and Vertical Gyro equipment
  • AHC-1000A interfaces with Rockwell Collins FDU-70 or FDU-3000 flux detectors
  • AHC-1000S interfaces with typical synchro style flux detectors-allowing existing flux detectors to remain
  • Available with or without mounting flanges
  • Available with Basic Mode only; no air data required
  • Solid-state MEMS sensor technology for high reliability
  • Rugged digital quartz gyro
  • Low-power consumption
  • Reduced installation cost
  • Reduced weight and size
  • High-integrity attitude information
  • Automated compass swing
  • Automated mount leveling (with or without flanges)
  • Advanced EMI/HIRF/Lightning isolation
  • Ideal for fixed-wing and helicopter applications

OVERVIEW

The AHS-1000A/S Attitude Heading Reference System combines an innovative new solid-state sensor technology with leading edge avionics design techniques to take a significant step forward in AHRS technology. The primary function of the AHS-1000A/S is to provide measurements of the aircraft pitch, roll and heading Euler angles for use by the flight deck displays, flight control system, flight management system and other avionics equipment. In addition, high quality body rate and linear acceleration outputs are provided for enhanced flight control system performance.

The AHS-1000A/S consists of the AHC-1000A/S Attitude Heading Computer, ECU-3000 External Compensation Unit, and an FDU-70 or FDU-3000 for the AHC-1000A or a synchro type flux detector such as the 323A-2G for the AHC-3000S.


DESCRIPTION

The AHC-1000A/S measures angular rates and linear accelerations about the body axes of the aircraft and digitally processes this data to obtain three-axis angle, rate and acceleration information.

The AHC-1000A/S includes a solid-state sensor cluster located near the rear of the unit for maximum stability in a high-dynamic environment. The inertial measurement unit card receives the low-level analog signals from the cluster and converts them into a digital output that provides superior performance to alternative analog demodulation techniques. The output is processed utilizing proprietary Rockwell Collins algorithms to compute pitch, roll and heading Euler angles along with acceleration information. The AHC-1000A/S outputs heading and attitude synchro information and analog data.

The flux detector unit (FDU) is a gimbaled magnetic sensor that detects the horizontal component on the earth's magnetic field. The excitation signal to the FDU is provided by the AHC-1000A/S. The FDU and the associated AHC-1000A/S circuits generate outputs that indicate the aircraft magnetic heading. This magnetic heading is used to slave the gyro stabilized heading in the AHC-1000A/S.

The FDU-3000 is a gimbaled two-axis magnetic sensor that detects the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field. The excitation signal to the FDU-3000 is provided by the AHC-1000A. The FDU-3000 and associated AHC-1000A circuits generate outputs proportional to the sine and cosine of the aircraft magnetic heading angle. Magnetic heading is derived and used to slave the computed heading angle in the AHC-1000A. The FDU-3000 is electrically compatible with the FDU-70( ) with packaging modifications to improve index error adjustment.

The synchro type flux detector unit (FDU) is a gimbaled magnetic sensor that detects the horizontal component on the earth's magnetic field. The excitation signal to the FDU is provided by the AHC-1000S. The FDU and the associated AHC-1000S circuits generate three outputs that indicate the aircraft magnetic heading. This magnetic heading is used to slave the gyro stabilized heading in the AHC-1000S.

The FDU, along with its compensation data, provides an accurate heading reference. The compensation data is used to reduce the aircraft iron errors and flux detector misalignment. The compensation data is aircraft specific and will be stored in the ECU-3000. When operated in the FDU compensation mode, the AHC-1000A/S determines and stores the compensation data as the aircraft is positioned at eight heading steps. If an index correction is required, the AHC-1000A/S determines and stores the correction during the last step of the compensation procedure while the aircraft is aligned to a known heading.

The AHC-1000A/S is designed to be a bolt-down unit using either mounting flanges or blind screw holes. A precise alignment of the AHC-1000A/S mount surface is required for the AHC-1000A/S to provide accurate attitude information. It can be achieved through the AHC-1000A/S software compensation. With the aircraft level and the AHC-1000A/S switched into the leveling mode, the AHC-1000A/S will compute the values of the pitch and roll offsets between the AHC-1000A/S mounting plane and the aircraft level plane. These offset values will be stored in the ECU-3000. The AHC-1000A/S will then read these offset values during the initialization process and compensate the computed attitude accordingly during normal operation.

The ECU-3000 contains two EEPROM chips and is designed to stay with the aircraft during replacement of the AHC-1000A/S. The AHC-1000A/S provides power and signals to interface with the ECU-3000. In addition to storing the FDU compensation and leveling data, the ECU-3000 provides a means to configure various aspects of the AHS-1000A/S. Configuration options include scale factors for some analog inputs and outputs as well as length of time the AHC-1000A/S will operate on backup power.

Other input sources are primary and backup power sources, strut switch logic, orientation straps, Slave/DG mode select logic, heading slew command logic, SDI straps, and maintenance interfaces.


TYPICAL SYSTEM

AHS-1000A 
Type Qty Description Part Number 
AHC-1000A
 
1
 
Attitude Heading Computer
 
822-1871-201
 
ECU-3000
 
1
 
External Compensation Unit
 
822-1200-201
 


Note(s):
Each AHC-1000A requires one FDU-3000, Collins part number 822-1193-001 if a six-wire flux detector is not already installed on the aircraft

* ECU status is dependent on configuration required for application


AHS-1000S 
Type Qty Description Part Number 
AHC-1000S
 
1
 
Attitude Heading Computer
 
822-1868-201
 
ECU-3000
 
1
 
External Compensation Unit
 
822-1200-201
 


Note(s):
Each AHC-1000S requires one 323A-3G, Collins part number 522-4945-001 if a five-wire flux detector is not already installed on the aircraft

* ECU status is dependent on configuration required for application


SPECIFICATIONS

Certification 
 AHC-1000A AHC-1000S ECU-3000 Notes 
FAA-TSO
 
-C6d/-C4c
 
-C6d/-C4c
 
-C6d/-C4c
 
 
Environmental
 
DO-160D
[(A2)(F2)]BBB [(SLM) (TCC1R)]EWXXXSZ [BZ]AZZ[YYX]H [Z3Z4]XAA
 
DO-160D
[A2F2]BBB[(SLM) (TCC1R)EWXXXSZ [BZ]AZZ[(GK)(FK) E]H[Z3Z4]XAA
 
DO-160D
[A2F2]BBB[(SCLM) (TCC1R)(UFF1)WXXXSZ [BZ]AZZ[YYX]H [Z3Z4]XAA
 
 
Software
 
DO-178B
Level A
 
DO-178B
Level A
 
N/A
 
 
 
DO-178B Level D
 
DO-178B Level D
 
 

Note(s):
  1. For maintenance functions
 

Physical Characteristics 
 AHC-1000A AHC-1000S ECU-3000 
Height
 
With flanges  132 mm (5.19 in) Without flanges  127 mm (5.00 in)
 
With flanges  132 mm (5.19 in) Without flanges  127 mm (5.00 in)
 
36 mm (1.43 in)
 
Width
 
With flanges  89 mm (3.50 in) Without flanges  64 mm (2.50 in)
 
With flanges  89 mm (3.50 in) Without flanges  64 mm (2.50 in)
 
51 mm (2.0 in)
 
Length
 
339 mm (13.32 in)
 
337 mm (13.13 in)
 
70 mm (2.75 in)
 
Weight
 
2.04 kg (4.50 lb)
 
2.04 kg (4.50 lb)
 
0.09 kg (0.2 lb)
 
Mounting
 
Hard mounted to aircraft
 
Hard mounted to aircraft
 
Screw mounted to aircraft bulkhead
 

Environmental 
 AHC-1000A AHC-1000S ECU-3000 
Operational Temperature
 
-55 to +70°C
 
-55 to +70°C
 
-55 + 70°C
 
Altitude
 
55,000 ft
 
55,000 ft
 
55,000 ft
 

Power Requirements 
 AHC-1000A ECU-3000 FDU-3000 
Power
 
28 V DC 25 W nom
 
None - Supplied by AHC-1000A
 
None - supplied by AHC-1000A
 

Power Requirements 
 AHC-1000S ECU-3000 323 A-2G 
Power
 
28 V DC 25 W nom
 
None - Supplied by AHC-1000S
 
None - supplied by AHC-1000S
 

Performance Characteristics 
Accuracy Range Nominal Accuracy - 2 sigma (*with TAS input) 
Pitch
 
± 90°
 
± 1.5° steady level flight± 2.5° maneuvers* 
Roll
 
± 180°
 
± 1.0° steady level flight± 1.0° maneuvers* 
Heading
 
± 180°
 
± 1.5° steady level flight± 2.0° maneuvers 
Body Rates
 
± 410°/s
 
±0.08°/s bias±0.5% scale factor error 
Accelerations
 
± 15 g
 
±0.005 g bias±0.5% scale factor error 

Performance Characteristics 
Outputs 
Synchro and Analog 
Parameter
 
Scale Factor
 
Full Scale
 
Load (max)
 
DC Roll Rate
 
200mV/°/s
 
±10 V DC
 
2x10 k ohm
 
AC Roll Rate
 
Selectable
 
 
2x(120+j450) ea
 
Pitch Rate
 
200mV/°/s
 
±10 V DC
 
2x10 k ohm
 
DC Yaw Rate
 
Selectable: 100/200/333/666mV/°/s
 
±4 V DC
 
1 k ohm
 
AC Yaw Rate
 
Selectable
 
 
2x(120+j450) ea
 
Lateral Acceleration
 
19.32 V/g
 
±10 V DC
 
10 k ohm
 
Normal Acceleration
 
Selectable:2.5/1.5 V/g
 
±10 V DC
 
10 k ohm
 
WXR Pitch
 
~50 mV/°
 
±90° 
10 k ohm
 
WXR Roll
 
~50 mV/°
 
±90° 
10 k ohm
 
Synchro Heading
 
Std synchro
 
 
4x(120+j450) ea
 
Heading Sync Error
 
Selectable
 
 
2x(120+j450) ea
 
Synchro Roll (2)
 
Std synchro
 
 
3x(220+j450) ea
 
Synchro Pitch (2)
 
Std synchro
 
 
3x(220+j450) ea
 
2 Wire Pitch
 
~200 mV/°
 
±90° 
10 k ohm
 
2 Wire Roll
 
~200 mV/°
 
±90° 
10 k ohm
 
Slave Meter
 
100 V/°
 
±0.5 V DC
 
1 k ohm
 

Note(s):
The Heading Sync Error, AC Roll Rate and AC Yaw Rate functions (if ECU selected) use one leg of Synchro Heading output and will drive a similar load. Only one Synchro Heading output is available if any of these functions are selected
 

SELECTION GUIDE

Attitude Heading Computer 
Type FDU-70 or FDU-3000 five-wire synchro FDU Part Number 
AHC-1000A  
822-1871-201
 
AHC-1000S  
822-1868-201
 

ECU-3000 
Time of Operation on Backup Power HDG SYNC Error and AC Yaw Rate Outputs Enabled AC Roll Rate and AC Yaw Rate Outputs Enabled DC Yaw Rate Scale Factor (mv/deg/s) Part Number 
10 min
 
  
200
 
822-1200-209
 
10 min
 
X
 
 
200
 
822-1200-210
 
10 min
 
 
X
 
200
 
822-1200-211
 
10 min
 
  
333
 
822-1200-212
 

INSTALLATION HARDWARE

AHC-1000A/S 
Type Qty Part Number 
Mating Connector MS27467T25F35S
 
1
 
359-0657-110
 
Backshell M85049/49-2-24N
 
1
 
859-6604-180
 
Crimp Contacts, M39029/56-348
 
128
 
359-0608-130
 

ECU-3000 
Type Qty Part Number 
Mating Connector MS27467T25F35S
 
1
 
359-0657-110
 
Backshell M85049/49-2 10N
 
1
 
859-6604-110
 
Crimp Contacts, M39029/57-354
 
9
 
359-0608-110
 

FDU-3000* 
Type Qty Part Number 
FDU-3000 Mounting plate (optional)
 
1
 
628-9778-001
 
Mating connector (FDU-3000), MS537472P10C35C
 
1
 
859-0007-101
 
Flux Detector 323A-2G
 
1
 
522-4945-001
 

Note(s):
* Compatible with AHC-1000A